Abstract the spratly islands of the south china sea are a potential tinder box in the region. Ph wins arbitration case over south china sea global news. Approximately 44 of the 51 small islands and reefs are claimed or occupied by china, the philippines, vietnam, taiwan, malaysia and brunei. Spratly islands is a group of islands, reefs, islets and cays in the south china sea or west philippines sea which is being claimed by asian countries namely the philippines, vietnam, brunei, malaysia, taiwan and peoples republic of china. South china sea islands 1988 229k shows location of the spratley islands and paracel islands spratly and paracel islands 1988 229k spratly islands political 1995 218k and pdf format 221k spratly islands 1988 223k spratly islands small map 2016 21k. The republic of china then garrisoned itu aba taiping island in and posted chinese flags and markers on it along with woody island in the paracels, france tried, but failed to make them leave woody island.
The chinesevietnamese boundary convention signed between france and china after the sinofrench war said that china was the owner of the spratly and paracel islands. Named after the 19thcentury british whaling captain richard spratly who sighted spratly island in 1843, the islands contain less than 2 km2 of. Vietnam and china there were other claimants to the spratly islands, he was of the view that any further movement on the dispute in the south china sea. International law, conflicting claims, and alternative frameworks for dispute resolution by robin emir gonzales honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the designation of departmental honors political science dr. The dispute of the spratly island features is a longstanding issue among the six littoral coastal parties china, taiwan, vietnam, the philippines, malaysia and brunei around the south china sea. China reiterates claim to spratly islands the peoples republic of china files a claim to the united nations claiming that they recognizes chinas nine dash line and claiming their territory extends hundreds of miles away from their furtherest territory, hainan. While the conflict over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the south china. For the dispute over sovereignty to islands in the south china sea the. Composed of islands, islets and cays and more than 100 reefs, sometimes grouped in submerged old atolls, the archipelago lies off the coasts of the philippines, malaysia, and southern vietnam. Court rules against china in south china sea dispute.
The spratly islands are a disputed archipelago in the south china sea. To clarify the position of claimants is a research task for creating the confidence building measures and promoting efforts to. Pdf the territorial dispute over the south china sea. International law, conflicting claims, and alternative frameworks for dispute resolution. This paper will describe what the spratly islands dispute is about and how might its resolution affect u. The first chinese move in the spratly islands occurred in 1946, when two. While sovereignty is not a subjectmatter of the united national convention of the law of the sea unclos, the dispute over the islands legal status is considered one of the core. The paracel islands in the northern half of the sea are currently controlled by china, but are claimed by taiwan and vietnam. One source states the spratly islands consist of more than 100 small islands or reefs surrounded by rich fishing grounds and.
Essay about reasons for the spratly island disputes 465. In the end, the conflict in the spratly islands is not one for the. The dispute is characterised by diplomatic stalemate and the. The artificial islands being built in the south china sea have since been militarized, bringing the dispute to an alarming and threatening place. Rethinking the interplay of law, diplomacy and geopolitics in the south china sea 1998 international journal of marine and. The unprecedented and massive developmental growth china has experienced in the past decades has in fact transformed a country from a thirdworld overpopulated asian state, to one of the most influential nations since the rise of the united states after world war ii. Despite recent diplomatic initiatives sponsored by indonesia, as well as efforts in the asean regional forum arf, little progress has been made towards a negotiated diplomatic solution. The philippines sent troops to three islands on the premise of protecting kalayaan citizens, and announced the annexation of the kalayaan island group. Chinaphilippines dispute over island becomes more heated. The spratly islands are subject to overlapping claims by six nations, including china, taiwan and vietnam.
The archipelago lies off the coasts of the philippines and malaysia sabah, about one third of the way from there to southern vietnam. Can asean ever solve the south china seas dispute through. As is shown, the spratly islands dispute has been viewed through mostly realist and structural realist lenses and to a lesser extent through liberal ones. Introduction the spratly island the spratly islands are a group of more than 750 reefs,2 islets, atolls, cays and islands in the south china sea. The source of the south china seas dispute is traceable to the 1951 san francisco treaty, which failed to stipulate possession of the spratly islands when japan lost its title to them after defeat.
The spratlys are surveyed by germany in 1883, and china issues protests against them due to their use of the islands for. Spratly islands dispute degines chinavietnam relations. This research paper examines how chinas encroachment of the spratly islands has forced the philippines to increase their dependency on bilateral defense agreements with the united states. While there is an abundance of literature discussing the spratly islands, there has never been a uniformly accepted definition of what comprises the spratly islands. The spratly islands are a disputed zone, with china, malaysia, taiwan, vietnam, brunei and the philippines all advancing territorial claims, and all except brunei occupying at least some of the maritime features in the area. File chinese dredging vessels are purportedly seen in the waters around mischief reef in the disputed spratly islands in the south china sea in this still image from video taken by a p8a. The starting point for understanding the disputes between the philippines and. Understanding the south china sea bill hayton, chatham house. The spratly islands are situated in the south china sea, one of the largest continental shelves in the world, which is abundant in resources such as oil, natural gas, minerals, and seafood. Spratly island dispute spratly islands dispute the spratly islands of the south china sea are potential sources of different natural resources. Vietnam s position on the sovereignty over the paracels. Start writing about reaction paper about spratly island with this example essay.
Video by truth esguerra interact with philippine news. Beginning with the significance of the asia pacific in the 21st century and its key waterway, the south china sea, this paper examines the spratly island dispute beginning in 1995 and continuing to. Peaceful settlement of disputes in the south china sea. Islands, and the spratly islands, basing its claim on the first discovery. Itu aba is the largest naturally occurring island in the spratly islands. The spratly islands as a single unit under international. The spratly islands dispute is an ongoing territorial dispute between chinataiwanmalaysiathe philippines and vietnamconcerning ownership of the spratly islandsa group of islands and associated maritime features reefs, banks, cays, etc. China escalated its quarrel with the philippines over an island in the south china sea, halting philippine bananas at customs for longer inspections. This study endeavored to assess the conflict on the spratly islands between the philippines and china in view of sovereignty, maritime jurisdiction, economic, strategic and political interests of the two claimant countries. Pdf disputes and overlapping claims over spratly islands. China, taiwan, malaysia, the philippines, vietnam, and brunei. Territorial dispute of the spratly islands in the south.
The spratly island archipelago has become a focus for potential conflict in the south china sea. The spratly islands are a disputed group of more than 750 reefs, islands, cays, atolls, and islets in the south china sea that are critical to nations in the region for strategic and economic reasons. Pdf the spratly islands dispute is an ongoing territorial dispute between china. The spratly islands and its many reefs are being claimed by china under its ninedash line claim that covers nearly the entire south china sea including. Reasons why philippines has the strongest claim of spratly islands. Autobiography of malcolm x 416 reprint edition 1992.
Spratly islands dispute wikipedia vietnam was to be temporarily divided along the 17th parallel. Its maritime claims hong thao nguyen the south china sea has long been regarded as a major source of tension and instability in pacific asia. Spratly islands military bases revealed spatial source. Laymon jones, a member of the americanphilippine commission, gives his input on the spratly island dispute between the philippines and china. The spratly islands dispute is an ongoing territorial dispute between china, taiwan, malaysia, the philippines and vietnam, concerning ownership of the spratly islands, a group of islands and associated maritime features reefs, banks, cays, etc. Reaction paper about spratly islands issue essay example. Spratly claim that means that both china and vietnam also claim louisa reef. An international history of the dispute in the south china sea. This will expose the limited theoretical approaches that have so far been taken in analyzing the dispute.
A dispute between china and south vietnam over the ownership of two archipelagos in the south china sea, the paracel islands and the spratly or spratley islands, led to a naval battle. Why philippines has the strongest claim of spratly islands. Spratly rocks dispute a rockapelago defies norms of. S atellite images released by european space imagery show completed chinese military installations on the contested spratly islands in the south china sea.
658 1205 226 897 781 492 982 244 497 959 265 1193 65 1504 883 241 839 556 994 642 395 1479 499 63 1098 453 1056 1449 1137 1180 594 618 677 1127 545 130 1330 1050 585 1293 1416 1445 977