The ability of gut flora of coptotermes curvignathus in lignin degradation was investigated in this study. The objective of this research is to analyze the temperature inside nests of subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used electromagnetic waves at two frequencies. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is not practiced, apart from weeding during. The formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in taiwan in. Conidia which landed on the cuticle germinated within 24 h. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file.
Jan 20, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Pdf evaluation of chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of tubal root extract as botanical termicide to control termites, the. Coptotermes curvignathus is a subterranean termite species that vigorously feed on livingtree. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil. However, exceptions occur genera coptotermes and recticulitermes. Most species in this family are recognizable by their reproductive adults and a flat pronotum behind the head of soldiers.
Wothers of the termite, coptotermes curvignathus isofjtera. The isolates were cultured in a medium containing carboxymethylcellulose and cellobiose. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil for anti. The in vitro antibacterial activities of three essential oils of lempuyang wangi zingiber aromaticum val. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae byexfjosing the termite to viable conidia in a petii dish.
Applying molecular technology to identify termite species. We evaluated the effectiveness of a bait formula containing the active. Development of biocontrol technology for subterranean. Bacterial microbiome of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Three species of subterranean termites were identified, including coptotermes curvignathus. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. The bacterial species were tentatively identified by using the biolog reader as well as the. Challenges to termite management in sutheast asia 215 these genera, infestation caused by coptotermes spp. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it attacks and kills living trees and damages structural timbers. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae.
Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. In addition to the coptotermes species, several other termite pests are also readily found along the perimeters of buildings and structures, in. Apr 12, 2015 the mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root.
Keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone. The mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. Electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Potential use of metarhizium anisopliae dueteromycotina. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file efektivitas ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica sebagai bioinsektisida ulat kantung metisa plana di perkebunan kelapa sawit jojon soesatrijo. Pdf feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes. Eeny121 formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki insecta. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests.
Introduction myanmar is one of the top ten teak tectona grandis linn. This document is eeny121, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. Production of ligninolytic enzymes was done in an aerated submerged fermentation system with kraft lignin as sole carbon source. Open access journal of entomology issn 18125670 doi. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus and coptotermes gestroi blattodea. Production of ligninolytic enzymes by coptotermes curvignathus gut bacteria. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests article pdf available in journal of entomology 5. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to.
Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia. In recent years, the shortcomings associated with conventional chemical control methods have prompted policymakers and scientists. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts. King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus. Eleven species belonging to five genera of rhinotermitidae are recorded from thailand. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multi. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in young teak tectona grandis linn. The evaluation of factors affecting bioeconomy development. Laccases repertoire of a subterranean termite coptotermes. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used. The termite genus coptotermes rhinotermitidae is found in asia, africa, centralsouth america and australia, with greatest diversity in asia. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest.
How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root derris elliptica that has the content of toxin rotenone. A portable apparatus for this technology has been built and its experiment is presented in this paper. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family rhinotermitidae. Survey and morphological identification of termites iopscience. Prospects for the biological control of subterranean. The ontogeny of the fungus was followed histologically.
This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm. Lewis, in encyclopedia of insects second edition, 2009. Chemical constituents of coreopsis lanceolata stems and. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. The formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki, is one of the more economically important subterranean species. Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes curvignathus. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file.
It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it. Subterranean termites an overview sciencedirect topics. Some patents related to the use of electromagnetic technology such as patent no. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of bamboo species grown in indonesia against subterranean termites. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of. The malaysian population colonies of coptotermes are smaller compared with the other coptotermes species found outside malaysia, such as c.
Uji aktivitas anti rayap ekstrak rimpang lempuyang. Coptotermes curvignathus coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae. As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. Some electrical parameters were measured and analyzed along with their effects to the termites. Identification of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the. Define colony number of subterranean termites coptotermes. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite. Pdf coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren is capable of feeding on living trees. Commonly called subterranean termites, this family typically requires its nest to contact the soil. Pdf feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Termite pictures coptotermes curvignathus termite web. The research aimed to propose a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestation based on electromagnetic waves.
Rhinotermitidae to baits supplemented with sugars, amino acids, and cassava. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most. They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite. After ahmad 1965, harris 1968 recorded 2 species of coptotermes and. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra. Evaluation of hexaflumuron for controlling the subterranean. In australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is regarded as the most serious termite pest. Coptotermes gestroi is a very damaging termite and a threat to wooden structures wherever it occurs. This ability is attributed to their effective digestive system that is furnished by the termites own cellulolytic enzymes. Abstract this study aimed to observe and identify of coptotermes species based on morphological. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra malaysia. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most damaging invasive termites, but the genus is also significant for containing the most sophisticated moundbuilding termites outside the family termitidae. The origins and radiation of australian coptotermes.
The genus coptotermes contains the largest number of termite pests 28 species among the 3,100 termite species worldwide, and the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus, is the most widely distributed and most economically important. Pdf detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. The losses of palm oil plantation in indonesia caused by soil termites coptotermes curvignathus are around rp 224 billion rp 238 billion per year. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large frontal opening on the head of the soldier, from which they are able to exude a white, sticky latex used in defence. Coreopsis lanceolata is an asteraceous plant known to contain semiochemicals active against nematodes and leukemic agents. The cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin components in the wood are too robust for many organisms to break down and extract energy from but they serve as main carbon and energy sources for c. Histopathology of metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus, infection on the termite, coptotermes curvignathus. This paper proposes a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestations.
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